Archival Collection: Account of the San Francisco Earthquake

The account of the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 from Edward De Laveaga is the only document in this collection, with the addition of some additional documentation relevant to the earthquake aftermath (permits and notices).

The account is forty pages in length, and from it, you would likely be able to learn about the experience of the earthquake itself, as well as some of the resulting damages from the point of view of a young student. The finding aid mentions that Da Laveaga was supposed to graduate Berkeley in 1908, two years after the earthquake. From solely the finding aid, it is difficult to determine what this means. Did the earthquake have such a strong impact on social life that students were unable to complete schooling, or was Edward needed more at home to deal with damages? Did he find work in repair instead?

Since this narrative only explains one point of view, there would be so much missing about the effects of the San Francisco earthquake. For example, as a result of the earthquake and fire, countless immigration records were lost, notably records of Chinese immigrant citizens. This loss of legal documents lead to “Paper Sons” and “Paper Daughters,” which was the term given to illegal immigrants from China who assumed the identity of existing immigrants whose records had been destroyed. I assume that this record would be able to illustrate the common themes resulting from disaster, such as a strengthened sense of community or the resolve to rebuild, however many distinct cultural and personal narratives would be lost if this were the only record of the San Francisco earthquake.

To address these holes in information, I believe a collection of accounts from residents of different communities would create a more wholistic view of the San Francisco earthquake. Additionally, the phrase “a picture is worth a thousand words” comes to mind, as this existing account is written. Photographs of the earthquake itself and its destruction would be able to illustrate what happened. The text documents could very effectively supplement those to create a better history.

2 comments

  1. A very insightful post focused on the details. You bring up a great point about how this one view of the earthquake is both powerful and limited. Incorporating other documents and details about his school, work, and citizenship status would give a much fuller perspective on how he and multiple other San Franciscans were impacted by such a harrowing event!

  2. It does seem quite limiting that there is only a singular perspective shared in this collection. While over 40 pages in length, it still feels as though the bigger picture is being left out with a singular lived perspective. I thought it was helpful how you discussed the relevance of other community perspectives in order to fill in these gaps of knowledge. Having any sort of documentation from others, especially photographs, would be a great assistance to the formation of a more holistic understanding of the San Francisco Earthquake.

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