{"id":2,"date":"2025-12-04T17:13:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T17:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2026-01-06T15:45:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T23:45:58","slug":"sample-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/","title":{"rendered":"What difference does a database make?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In recent years, we&#8217;ve seen an explosion of important scholarship about <em>data<\/em>: the units of information that increasingly affect every aspect of our lives. But what about the <em>database<\/em>: the system that stores that data?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, the particularities of a database make a difference in how information is connected, how it&#8217;s recorded, how it can be retrieved\u2014even the physical space it takes up. That has to matter, right? But <em>how<\/em> does it matter? How do we think through the effects of data storage and organization on history, politics, and culture (and vice versa)? We need some theory!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this class, we&#8217;ll read chronologically, from the paper ledger to the massive, cloud-optimized databases of today. We&#8217;ll pay particular attention to the assumptions database designers made about how the world works, and about how to connect information to serve that vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll also talk about how historians can analyze technical documents, software manuals, sales brochures, and trade publications\u2014even if they&#8217;re initially intimidated by the technical language. As social scientists and humanists, we have so much insight to bring to this discussion. First, though, we need to figure out how to enter it!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"765\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-11-at-9.23.54-AM-765x1024.png\" alt=\"Cover of BYTE Magazine from 1981 shows a towering file cabinet, with some of the drawers pulled out to show documents inside. On top of the file cabinet sits a computer terminal. A bird hovers above, looking startled. Text at the bottom reads, &quot;DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-11-at-9.23.54-AM-765x1024.png 765w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-11-at-9.23.54-AM-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-11-at-9.23.54-AM-768x1028.png 768w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-11-at-9.23.54-AM-87x116.png 87w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-11-at-9.23.54-AM.png 864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">BYTE magazine 6:1 (November 1981). Illustration by Robert Tinney.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent years, we&#8217;ve seen an explosion of important scholarship about data: the units of information that increasingly affect every aspect of our lives. But what about the database: the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is291bw26\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}