{"id":279,"date":"2023-05-09T02:39:19","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T02:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/?page_id=279"},"modified":"2023-05-09T03:01:22","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T03:01:22","slug":"copyright-and-fair-use","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/resources\/copyright-and-fair-use\/","title":{"rendered":"Copyright and fair use"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In class, we talked about copyright and fair use. Every piece of media is, by default, copyright its owner, whether or not it&#8217;s labeled. Under the most restrictive form of copyright, you can&#8217;t legally re-use a work, except with the written permission of the owner. Nevertheless, there are a number of means by which you <em>can<\/em> re-use media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some works have no copyright<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain types of media, such as government-produced documents and anything produced prior to 1928, are in the <strong>public domain<\/strong>, meaning there are no restrictions on their use or reuse. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.cornell.edu\/copyright\/publicdomain\" target=\"_blank\">Read more about works in the public domain<\/a>. A <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/libapps.s3.amazonaws.com\/accounts\/63243\/images\/publicdomaininfographic.png\" target=\"_blank\">flowchart<\/a> to help you decide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some works have a less-restrictive license<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many authors choose to publish their work with less-restrictive licenses, such as <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Creative Commons<\/a> (CC) licenses<\/strong>. There are different types of CC licenses: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">some<\/a>, for example, allow other users to do whatever they want with the work, as long as they credit the author, while <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">others<\/a> allow use only for non-commercial purposes. Using CC-licensed media is a great option, and you can search for CC-licensed media <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sometimes you can use a work even if it&#8217;s under copyright<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if the media you&#8217;d like to use has a restrictive copyright, you may be entitled to use it under a legal doctrine called <strong>fair use<\/strong>. Fair use allows you to reproduce <em>portions<\/em> of a copyrighted work, as long as you&#8217;re using it for the purpose of education or critique, <em>and<\/em> as long as it isn&#8217;t used in such a way that it eliminates a market for the original. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fair use can be intimidating because there are no hard-and-fast guidelines, but experts often advise us to &#8220;use it or lose it&#8221;: if we&#8217;re not brave enough to make use of the doctrine, it might as well not exist! To evaluate whether your purpose qualifies as fair use, see <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/copyright.columbia.edu\/basics\/fair-use\/fair-use-checklist.html\" target=\"_blank\">this checklist<\/a>. Documentary filmmakers have their own <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210627213218\/http:\/\/archive.cmsimpact.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fair_use_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">code of best practices<\/a> for fair use.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In class, we talked about copyright and fair use. Every piece of media is, by default, copyright its owner, whether or not it&#8217;s labeled. Under the most restrictive form of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/resources\/copyright-and-fair-use\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Copyright and fair use<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":56,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-279","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions\/287"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150s23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}