{"id":1084,"date":"2016-10-23T15:58:29","date_gmt":"2016-10-23T22:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/?p=1084"},"modified":"2016-10-23T15:59:12","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T22:59:12","slug":"new-york-tenements-and-ethnic-locations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/2016\/10\/23\/new-york-tenements-and-ethnic-locations\/","title":{"rendered":"New York Tenements and Ethnic Locations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1085 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Ethnic-Locations-300x161.png\" alt=\"ethnic-locations\" width=\"637\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Ethnic-Locations-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Ethnic-Locations-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Ethnic-Locations-1024x550.png 1024w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Ethnic-Locations-1200x645.png 1200w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Ethnic-Locations.png 1236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I chose to build a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeemaps.com\/map?group=2247139\">visualization<\/a> of the New York Tenements dataset.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I selected only a portion of the data to map, knowing that visualizing all of the data would have been a challenge.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Using ZeeMaps, I depicted the restaurants, businesses, etc, that were clearly identified as a particular ethnicity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>For example, \u201cGessi Antonicelli Italian American Groceries\u201d was clearly indicated as catering to Italians in New York.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I wanted to map this data to see if locations catering to certain ethnicities were clustered around the same area, potentially depicting that Italian Americans <\/span><span class=\"s1\">grouped together in one part of New York, while Chinese Americans grouped together in another.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>While the New York Tenements dataset is not comprehensive of all ethnic locations that existed in the city around the 1930s, it is a good starting point to see the distribution of ethnic tenement communities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1092 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-23-at-3.57.17-PM-300x219.png\" alt=\"screen-shot-2016-10-23-at-3-57-17-pm\" width=\"630\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-23-at-3.57.17-PM-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-23-at-3.57.17-PM.png 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ZeeMaps provided a way for me to visually represent the geographical point of each location, as well as which ethnic locations were in the vicinity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The data itself would not have been able to convey this as well as a visualization.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Nathan Yao\u2019s principles, outlined in <i>Data Points<\/i>, discuss important aspects of data visualization.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>He asserts that visual cues work \u201cbecause your brain is wired to find patterns, and you can switch back and forth between the visual and the numbers it represents\u201d.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Taking this idea of patterns into consideration, the main visual cue I used was position.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With a clear position indicated for each location on the map, the data was much easier to understand.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The viewer would not need to know where certain streets or Manhattan or Brooklyn were, or even how close they were in relation to each other.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Instead, the viewer could just see all these things -and comprehend them much more quickly -on the visual map provided.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The map would be a way to see the patterns, as Yao mentions, clearly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1086 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-23-at-3.49.23-PM-300x161.png\" alt=\"screen-shot-2016-10-23-at-3-49-23-pm\" width=\"645\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-23-at-3.49.23-PM-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-23-at-3.49.23-PM-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/10\/Screen-Shot-2016-10-23-at-3.49.23-PM.png 805w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0The other visual cue I utilized in this interactive map was color.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>According to Yao, \u201cdiffering colors used together usually indicates categorical data, where each color represents a group\u201d.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This is exactly how I chose to organize my data points: red, purple, blue, yellow, bright green, and black represented Chinese, Italian, French, Hungarian, Czech, and Romanian, respectively.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This way, the viewer sees each color and easily understand where certain ethnicities tend to be clustered, as well as the number of locations there were for each ethnicity (based on this dataset).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Although Yao mentioned the problem with red and green, and the potential colorblindness of many people, I chose to keep red and a bright green.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>There were already 6 colors being used, so it was difficult to find another very distinct color, as well as the fact that I thought the bright shade of the green may help differentiate it from the red. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I chose to build a visualization of the New York Tenements dataset.\u00a0 I selected only a portion of the data to map, knowing that visualizing all &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/2016\/10\/23\/new-york-tenements-and-ethnic-locations\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;New York Tenements and Ethnic Locations&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}