{"id":277,"date":"2009-05-20T08:25:53","date_gmt":"2009-05-20T15:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/?p=277"},"modified":"2009-05-20T08:25:53","modified_gmt":"2009-05-20T15:25:53","slug":"documentary-filmmakers-and-dvd-encryption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/documentary-filmmakers-and-dvd-encryption\/","title":{"rendered":"Documentary filmmakers and DVD encryption"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 229px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/biwook\/145765624\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"A copyright will protect you from PIRATES\" src=\"http:\/\/farm1.static.flickr.com\/54\/145765624_65d3eaf886.jpg\" alt=\"A Copyright Will Protect You from PIRATES by loan Sammell.\" width=\"229\" height=\"288\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&quot;A Copyright Will Protect You from PIRATES&quot; by loan Sameli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I was interested to learn (via NPR&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.onthemedia.org\/transcripts\/2009\/05\/08\/03\"><em>On the Media<\/em><\/a>, funnily enough) that there&#8217;s a dispute between the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.documentary.org\/\">International Documentary Association<\/a> (IDA) and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpaa.org\/\">Motion Picture Association of America<\/a> (MPAA).<\/p>\n<p>The dispute is about DVD encryption. Basically, it&#8217;s legal for documentary filmmakers to use snippets of copyrighted films in their own movies, under a provision of copyright law known as fair use. The weird part, though, is that the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DMCA\">Digital Millennium Copyright Act<\/a> (DMCA) of 1998 makes it <em>illegal<\/em> for them to break the encryption on DVDs in order to get at the video.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforsocialmedia.org\/blogs\/future_of_public_media\/dmca_fair_use_documentary_filmmakers_and_remixers\/\">At a hearing before the United States Copyright Office on May 7 and 8, the IDA presented its case for an exemption from the DMCA for documentary filmmakers<\/a>. Bizarrely, the MPAA sought to demonstrate that breaking DVD encryption wasn&#8217;t necessary by showing how video could be captured with a camcorder in front of a monitor. Huh.<\/p>\n<p>I was really pleased to discover that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=6545255\">an exemption from the DMCA&#8217;s encryption provision is already in place for educators<\/a>. Here&#8217;s the relevant quote from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmstudies.org\/\">Society for Cinema and Media Studies<\/a>&#8216; very useful &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmstudies.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=741&amp;Itemid=1\">Statement of Best Practices for Fair Use in Teaching for Film and Media Educators<\/a>&#8220;:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In  2006, however, the Library of Congress  created  an  exemption  to the DMCA\u2019s anti-circumvention  provision  specifically for  film  and  media  educators.  Media educators  may now circumvent  technological  measures for such protected works included in the educational  library of  a college  or  university\u2019s  film  or  media  studies  department  for  the  purpose  of  making compilations  of portions of those works for educational use in the classroom.  This exemption is subject to renewal in October  2009, at  which  time it  may be expanded  or  modified. The community of film  and media educators believes that this exemption should be expanded  to allow students to similarly circumvent technological measures for classroom use, as well as allowing educators to circumvent protection on materials acquired from sources outside of a departmental educational library if they are using the work for classroom use.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So, hey, that&#8217;s something. But it seems like a no-brainer to me that this exemption should be extended to documentarians.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re an educator who&#8217;d like to take advantage of these DMCA exemptions by making a clip reel, I&#8217;ve written a <a href=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/?p=214\">tutorial<\/a> to help you do that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was interested to learn (via NPR&#8217;s On the Media, funnily enough) that there&#8217;s a dispute between the International Documentary Association (IDA) and the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). The dispute is about DVD encryption. Basically, it&#8217;s legal for documentary filmmakers to use snippets of copyrighted films in their own movies, under a provision [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,45],"tags":[82,12,79,78,61,83,80,81],"class_list":["post-277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teaching","category-who-owns-what","tag-acronym-soup","tag-copyright","tag-dmca","tag-documentary","tag-dvd","tag-encryption","tag-ida","tag-mpaa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}