{"id":165,"date":"2009-04-20T09:04:50","date_gmt":"2009-04-20T16:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/?p=165"},"modified":"2009-04-20T09:39:05","modified_gmt":"2009-04-20T16:39:05","slug":"can-blackboard-patent-online-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/can-blackboard-patent-online-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Blackboard patent online learning?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_166\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-166\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.noblackboard.org\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-166\" title=\"nobb\" src=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/nobb-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image from noblackboard.org.\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/nobb-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/nobb-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/nobb.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image from noblackboard.org.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A lot of schools use a &#8220;learning management system&#8221; called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackboard.com\/\">Blackboard<\/a> to make course materials and registration functions available online. If you&#8217;ve ever used Blackboard, though, you know that it&#8217;s like a magic portal back to 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Blackboard&#8217;s design is truly hideous (frames everywhere!), the options for customizing course sites are dismal, and the interface makes even the simplest functions baffling. (Google <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&amp;hs=D6v&amp;q=%22i+hate+blackboard%22&amp;btnG=Search\">&#8220;I hate Blackboard&#8221;<\/a> for some entertaining commentary.) The City University of New York recently <a href=\"http:\/\/media.www.thehunterenvoy.com\/media\/storage\/paper1327\/news\/2009\/02\/18\/News\/Portal.Problems.Blackboard.Blackout-3635795.shtml\">got an object lesson in Blackboard&#8217;s shortcomings<\/a> when the system crashed and burned, paralyzing CUNY&#8217;s online functions.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Anyway, awesome news! <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/blackboard_patents_the_lms\/\">Blackboard apparently believes<\/a> &#8212; with some backing from the U.S. Patent Office &#8212; that it is the originator and patentholder of the Learning Management System (LMS). (&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learning_management_system\">LMS<\/a>&#8221; is what online-eduction types call the software for organizing and delivering online course material.) More specifically, Blackboard believes that it is the originator of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/weekly\/v54\/i26\/26a01901.htm\">a course-management system where a single user with a single log-on could have multiple roles across multiple classes.<\/a>&#8221; So fervently does Blackboard believe this that it <a href=\"http:\/\/campustechnology.com\/articles\/2008\/02\/blackboard-wins-lawsuit-against-desire2learn.aspx\">successfully sued<\/a> a competitor, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desire2learn.com\/\">Desire2Learn<\/a>, for patent infringement.<\/p>\n<p>There are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/blackboard_patent.htm\">ongoing challenges<\/a> to the lawsuit and to the patent itself. Most recently, Desire2Learn <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desire2learn.com\/news\/newsdetails_114.asp\">offered to donate a million dollars to non-profit educational institutions<\/a> if Blackboard agreed to drop its suit.<\/p>\n<p>Many schools are so grossed out by Blackboard that <a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/weekly\/v55\/i03\/03a00103.htm\">they&#8217;re looking at alternatives<\/a>, including open-source LMSs. Two major open-source alternatives are <a href=\"http:\/\/sakaiproject.org\/portal\">Sakai<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/moodle.org\/\">Moodle<\/a>. Yale uses Sakai and it&#8217;s okay &#8212; certainly better than Blackboard. It&#8217;s not clear how Blackboard&#8217;s lawsuit will affect Sakai and Moodle, but <a href=\"http:\/\/mfeldstein.com\/the_blackboard_patent_claims_in_plain_english\/\">at least some people believe<\/a> that Blackboard&#8217;s patent is bad news for Sakai, Moodle, and other LMSs.<\/p>\n<p>Blackboard is baaaaaad, and this seems like a classic case of free-market economics: companies should not have monopolies, because the products they put out will be crappy and expensive.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m intrigued by some fairly <a href=\"http:\/\/mkgold.net\/blog\/2009\/03\/30\/against-learning-management-systems\/\">heated<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/bavatuesdays.com\/a-plague-on-both-their-houses\/\">bloggy<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/wiredcampus\/article\/3045\/frustrated-with-corporate-course-management-systems-some-professors-go-edupunk\">arguments<\/a> that LMSs in general are just <a href=\"http:\/\/www.downes.ca\/cgi-bin\/page.cgi?post=44760\">wrongheaded<\/a>. (If you&#8217;re interested, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edupunk\">edupunk<\/a>&#8221; is the appropriate <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=edupunk&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8&amp;aq=t&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;client=firefox-a\">buzzword to Google<\/a>.) LMS opponents argue that the platforms needlessly privilege top-down, closed-access models of learning. These opponents favor more piecemeal approaches, in which educators cobble together wikis, blogs, and content-delivery software that meet their own needs.<\/p>\n<p>I like the anarchic spirit of these arguments, but I think it&#8217;s delusional to expect most professors to develop their own solutions to online content. I don&#8217;t think an LMS is necessarily bad, but I do believe most of the existing options are abysmal. And heavy-handed corporate control of LMSs make them even abysmal-er.<\/p>\n<p>For the last class I taught, at the University of Rhode Island, I obediently used Blackboard, but I&#8217;d definitely come up with my own (probably WordPress-based) solution if someone tried to make me use Blackboard again. That may be moot, though, since <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uwire.com\/Article.aspx?id=3984304\">URI has switched to Sakai<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lot of schools use a &#8220;learning management system&#8221; called Blackboard to make course materials and registration functions available online. If you&#8217;ve ever used Blackboard, though, you know that it&#8217;s like a magic portal back to 1999. Blackboard&#8217;s design is truly hideous (frames everywhere!), the options for customizing course sites are dismal, and the interface [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,45],"tags":[47,12,46,48],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teaching","category-who-owns-what","tag-blackboard","tag-copyright","tag-lms","tag-patent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miriamposner.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}