{"id":2,"date":"2018-01-06T18:18:05","date_gmt":"2018-01-06T18:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2018-03-19T03:04:41","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T03:04:41","slug":"sample-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Miriam Posner<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:mposner@humnet.ucla.edu\">Contact<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/miriamposner.youcanbook.me\/\">Book a meeting<\/a><br \/>\nReader: Kristin Cornelius Way<\/p>\n<p>The infrastructure theorist Susan Leigh Star <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=v0QQ6f74R-UC&amp;pg=PA11&amp;lpg=PA11&amp;dq=%E2%80%9CSociety+of+People+Interested+in+Boring+Things.%E2%80%9D&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=DtKeLiFss_&amp;sig=NlWkfTRV5QHr41vt2oVq3_ET9NI&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi9hLHGoMTYAhVF4YMKHY7BCaoQ6AEIPzAE#v=onepage&amp;q=%E2%80%9CSociety%20of%20People%20Interested%20in%20Boring%20Things.%E2%80%9D&amp;f=false\">joked<\/a> that those of us preoccupied with infrastructure constitute a \u201cSociety of People Interested in Boring Things.\u201d Standards, systems, tubes, and wires \u2014 all of the prosaic linking apparatus that most people ignore \u2014 are in fact profoundly ideological and indisputably crucial. But how do we analyze something we don&#8217;t notice most of the time? How do we picture something so diffuse and slippery? Are other infrastructures and systems possible? How might we build them?<\/p>\n<p>This course will investigate 1) how and why infrastructure reflects some of a society\u2019s most basic ideas about how humans should relate to each other; and 2) what all of this has to do with professional practice in the information fields.<\/p>\n<p>WEEK:<br \/>\n<a href=\"#one\">ONE<\/a> <a href=\"#two\">TWO<\/a> <a href=\"#three\">THREE<\/a> <a href=\"#four\">FOUR<\/a> <a href=\"#five\">FIVE<\/a> <a href=\"#six\">SIX<\/a> <a href=\"#seven\">SEVEN<\/a> <a href=\"#eight\">EIGHT<\/a> <a href=\"#nine\">NINE<\/a> <a href=\"#ten\">TEN<\/a> <a href=\"#eleven\">ELEVEN<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"one\"><\/a>WEEK ONE:<br \/>\n<strong>THE SOCIETY OF PEOPLE INTERESTED IN BORING THINGS<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, January 8, 2018<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Wednesday, January 10, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Martin H. Krieger, \u00a0\u201cSystem and Network, Node and Link,\u201d in\u00a0<em>Urban Tomographies<\/em> (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011), 54-70.<\/p>\n<p>Ingrid Burrington, \u201cA Network of Fragments,\u201d <em>The Atlantic<\/em>, December 8, 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2015\/12\/a-network-of-fragments\/419469\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2015\/12\/a-network-of-fragments\/419469\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Matt Parker, dir., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepeoplescloud.org\/documentary\/episode-3\/\">&#8220;The Submarine Cable Network&#8221;<\/a> (episode 3 of\u00a0<em>The People&#8217;s Cloud<\/em>), 2017.<\/p>\n<p><em>Additional Reading<\/em><br \/>\nSusan Leigh Star, \u201cThe Ethnography of Infrastructure,\u201d in <i>Boundary Objects and Beyond<\/i>, ed. Geoffrey C. Bowker et al. (MIT Press, 2016), <a href=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/xpl\/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7580150\">http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/xpl\/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7580150<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"two\"><\/a>WEEK TWO:<br \/>\n<strong>AN UNEXPECTED REPRIEVE!<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, January 15, 2018 &#8211; NO CLASS<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Wednesday, January 17, 2018 &#8211; NO CLASS<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We won&#8217;t meet this week, but you do have some reading and viewing! Please give some thought to the following pieces.<\/p>\n<p>Joe Lambert, <i>Digital Storytelling: Capturing Lives, Creating Community<\/i>, 4th ed. (New York: Routledge, 2013). Read pages 59\u201368, 97\u2013102, and 105\u2013116.<\/p>\n<p>Nancy Kalow, <i>Visual Storytelling: The Digital Video Documentary<\/i> (Durham, N.C.: The Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University, 2011), <a href=\"https:\/\/documentarystudies.duke.edu\/sites\/documentarystudies.duke.edu\/files\/kalow_Vis%20Stor.pdf\">https:\/\/documentarystudies.duke.edu\/sites\/documentarystudies.duke.edu\/files\/kalow_Vis%20Stor.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Videos that might suggest some approaches for this assignment:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/channels\/cottonroad\"><em>Cotton Road\u00a0<\/em>(selections)<\/a>,\u00a0Laura Kissel<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepeoplescloud.org\/documentary\/episode-3\/\">&#8220;The Submarine Cable Network,&#8221;<\/a> (part of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thepeoplescloud.org\/\"><em>The People&#8217;s Cloud<\/em><\/a>), Matt Parker<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/international-home\/100000005286640\/crossrail-monetizing-time.html\">&#8220;Crossrail: Monetizing Time,&#8221;<\/a> <em>New York Times<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qLl02zRlBOY\">&#8220;How Poor Internet Access is Holding Rural America Back,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<em>Mic<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/video\/index\/248055\/the-hidden-infrastructure-of-the-internet\/\">&#8220;The Hidden Infrastructure of the Internet,&#8221;<\/a> Ben Mendelsohn<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/30642376\">&#8220;Bundled, Buried, and Behind Closed Doors,&#8221;<\/a> Ben Mendelsohn<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video\/us\/100000002742313\/when-a-bridge-falls.html\">&#8220;When a Bridge Falls,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pducRLyDmiY\"><em>The Crumbling of America<\/em><\/a>, Henry Schipper<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7Cul30R0z-A\"><em>Liquid Assets<\/em> (trailer)<\/a>, Penn State Public Broadcasting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And examples of student-produced digital storytelling:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EzFjRBQba7w\">Noor Gill, &#8220;Ketchup&#8221;<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150w16\/assignments\/final-project\/digital-storytelling-assignment\/\">assignment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FnFWZZ7YmIs\">Hanna Girma, &#8220;Kara Walker&#8217;s\u00a0<\/a><em>A Subtlety&#8221;\u00a0<\/em>(<a href=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150w16\/assignments\/final-project\/digital-storytelling-assignment\/\">assignment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vEkZ5DEBWqM&amp;feature=youtu.be\">Megann Bispo, &#8220;The Ring of Power&#8221;<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150w16\/assignments\/final-project\/digital-storytelling-assignment\/\">assignment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LNPKzlybBd8&amp;feature=youtu.be\">Stephanie Janetos, &#8220;Salvador Dali&#8221;<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150w16\/assignments\/final-project\/digital-storytelling-assignment\/\">assignment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Gaby Chitwood, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dh150-SGP\">&#8220;Saint Germain des Pres&#8221;<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh150w16\/assignments\/final-project\/digital-storytelling-assignment\/\">assignment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Additional resource:<\/strong><br \/>\nBruce A. Block, <i>The Visual Story: Creating the Visual Structure of Film, TV and Digital Media<\/i>, 2nd ed (Amsterdam; Boston: Focal Press\/Elsevier, 2008).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"three\"><\/a>WEEK THREE:<br \/>\n<strong>DIGITAL LIBRARIES AS INFRASTRUCTURE<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Guest speaker: Dawn Childress<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, January 22, 2018<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Wednesday, January 24, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vQgyQS8y__0rHV8ezQlbHoTrOIxD1b__G0r4xTDe9-1CJjN_CCpAto0N3ju-iyKe4BiE6w7VUXwlyDH\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" width=\"960\" height=\"569\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1f-aFfqMb_DzeAR_4fshTmT-xU4XhP0VN_3GSlkJoly4\/edit?usp=sharing\">Slides<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Susan Leigh Star and Karen Ruhleder, \u201cSteps toward an Ecology of Infrastructure: Design and Access for Large Information Spaces,\u201d in <em>Boundary Objects and Beyond<\/em>, ed. Geoffrey C. Bowker et al. (MIT Press, 2016), 377-415.<\/p>\n<p>Shannon Mattern, \u201cLibrary as Infrastructure,\u201d <em>Places Journal<\/em>, June 9, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22269\/140609\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22269\/140609<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Deb Verhoeven, \u201cAs Luck Would Have It: Serendipity and Solace in Digital Research Infrastructure,\u201d <i>Feminist Media Histories<\/i> 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 7\u201328, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/fmh.2016.2.1.7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/fmh.2016.2.1.7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"four\"><\/a>WEEK FOUR:<br \/>\n<strong>MATERIALITY<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, January 29, 2018<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Wednesday, January 31, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTqNCXiK14TdZJ0gytl_Sep-_ZHMLNIwE-aSDdOoWZ22uHed9i3e3YQxDc_Gp_yd25-BimQPG0JSpZA\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" width=\"960\" height=\"569\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Clifford Siskin, \u201cPrologue: \u2018The Most Primitive Question,\u2019\u201d in <i>System: The Shaping of Modern Knowledge<\/i>, Infrastructures (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016), 1\u201314.<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Blanchette, \u201cA Material History of Bits,\u201d <em>Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology<\/em> 62, no. 6 (June 1, 2011): 1042\u201357, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.21542\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.21542<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Nicole Starosielski, \u201cIntroduction: Against Flow,\u201d in <em>The Undersea Network<\/em> (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015), 1\u201326.<\/p>\n<p>Nicole Starosielski, Eric Loyer, and Shane Brennan, \u201cSurfacing,\u201d 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.surfacing.in\/\">http:\/\/www.surfacing.in\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ingrid Burrington, \u201cThe Environmental Toll of a Netflix Binge,\u201d <i>The Atlantic<\/i>, December 16, 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2015\/12\/there-are-no-clean-clouds\/420744\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2015\/12\/there-are-no-clean-clouds\/420744\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Additional Reading<\/strong><br \/>\nR. E. Smith, \u201cA Historical Overview of Computer Architecture,\u201d <i>Annals of the History of Computing<\/i> 10, no. 4 (October 1988): 277\u2013303, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MAHC.1988.10039\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MAHC.1988.10039<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, \u201cOn Nonscalability: The Living World Is Not Amenable to Precision-Nested Scales,\u201d <i>Common Knowledge<\/i> 18, no. 3 (September 21, 2012): 505\u201324, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/0961754X-1630424\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/0961754X-1630424<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"five\"><\/a>WEEK FIVE:<br \/>\n<strong>MODULARITY<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, February 5, 2018<br \/>\nWednesday, February 7, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vTo7th4mDPl65dxG-F9IXil7CnOz8KWIEi6W8HuDbzLyOvPbXJNsb_s0l5akLH0Sli__Ne2mA04inxX\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" width=\"960\" height=\"569\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A.L. Russell, &#8220;Modularity: An Interdisciplinary History of an Ordering Concept,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Information &amp; Culture<\/em>, <em>47<\/em>:3 (2012), 257-287.<\/p>\n<p>Carliss Y. Baldwin and Kim B. Clark, \u201cManaging in an Age of Modularity,\u201d <em>Harvard Business Review <\/em>75, no. 5 (1997): 84-93.<\/p>\n<p>Tara McPherson, \u201cU.S. Operating Systems at Mid-Century: The Intertwining of Race and UNIX,\u201d in <em>Race After the Internet<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 2012), 21-37.<\/p>\n<p>Miriam Posner, &#8220;See No Evil,&#8221; forthcoming in\u00a0<em>Logic<\/em> (winter 2018).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Additional Reading<\/strong><br \/>\nRichard N. Langlois, \u201cModularity in Technology and Organization,\u201d <i>Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization<\/i> 49, no. 1 (2002): 19\u201337.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"six\"><\/a>WEEK SIX:<br \/>\n<strong>STANDARDS<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Guest speaker: Shira Peltzman<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, February 12, 2018<br \/>\nWednesday, February 14, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vR0_XMelrpPzt8D_HiJi1DnLoIDnH3q68zneLsolkWG63l0ReYeU0CjFiOOXDVDMu21Gla63d3ThmMM\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" width=\"960\" height=\"569\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Susan Leigh Star, \u201cPower, Technology and the Phenomenology of Conventions: On Being Allergic to Onions,\u201d <i>The Sociological Review<\/i> 38, no. S1 (May 1, 1990): 26\u201356, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-954X.1990.tb03347.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-954X.1990.tb03347.x<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Daniel Pargman and Jacob Palme, \u201cASCII Imperialism,\u201d in <em>Standards and Their Stories: How Quantifying, Classifying, and Formalizing Practices Shape Everyday Life<\/em>, ed. Martha Lampland and Susan Leigh Star (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009), 177\u201399.<\/p>\n<p>Elvia Arroyo-Ramirez, \u201cInvisible Defaults and Perceived Limitations: Processing the Juan Gelman Files\u201d (<em>Medium<\/em>, October 30, 2016), <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/on-archivy\/invisible-defaults-and-perceived-limitations-processing-the-juan-gelman-files-4187fdd36759\">https:\/\/medium.com\/on-archivy\/invisible-defaults-and-perceived-limitations-processing-the-juan-gelman-files-4187fdd36759<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Additional Reading<\/strong><br \/>\nRussell, Andrew L. <i>Open Standards and the Digital Age: History, Ideology, and Networks<\/i>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Maggie Shafer, &#8220;Unicode: A Story of Corruption, Connection, and Smiling Poo&#8221; (<em>Medium<\/em>, September 18, 2015),\u00a0https:\/\/medium.com\/@maggieshafer\/unicode-a-story-of-corruption-connection-and-smiling-poo-598295e4af9d.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"seven\"><\/a>WEEK SEVEN:<br \/>\n<strong>PROJECT WORK &amp; TROUBLESHOOTING<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, February 19, 2018 &#8211; NO CLASS (project help scheduled as needed)<br \/>\nWednesday, February 21, 2018 &#8211; NO CLASS (Drop-in project help as needed)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eight\"><\/a>WEEK EIGHT:<br \/>\n<strong>IMPROVISED &amp; SUBALTERN INFRASTRUCTURES<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Guest speaker: Prof. Joanne Randa Nucho<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, February 26, 2018<br \/>\nWednesday, February 28, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vSAppYoDO5kRGqFdQHXsc0IQKFAKgW_QtujHUlatJqZe1_gvnqXndiAdWfKIN2IiW86iiZ2exDJhVrt\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" width=\"960\" height=\"569\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Joanne Nucho, <em>Everyday Sectarianism in Urban Lebanon: Infrastructures, Public Services, and Power<\/em> (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2017). Selections.<\/p>\n<p>Brian Larkin, \u201cPirate Infrastructures,\u201d in <i>Structures of Participation in Digital Culture<\/i>, ed. Joe Karaganis (New York: Social Science Research Council, 2007), 74\u201384.<\/p>\n<p>Joanne Nucho,\u00a0<em>The Narrow Streets of Bourj Hammoud\u00a0<\/em>(video, 2016).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Additional Reading<\/strong><br \/>\nSimone, AbdouMaliq. \u201cPeople as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg.\u201d Public Culture 16, no. 3 (2004): 407\u2013429.<\/p>\n<p>Larkin, Brian. <i>Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria<\/i>. Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"nine\"><\/a>WEEK NINE:<br \/>\n<strong>MAINTENANCE<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, March 5, 2018<br \/>\nWednesday, March 7, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vSrfDEbCZUlBur8yVegqyqzSPF6a9XK-GGAVIAC6sMl8WUf69jAQ8upmO9lIp6WTREYu7N2auIdZEXy\/embed?start=false&#038;loop=false&#038;delayms=3000\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"960\" height=\"569\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Andrew Russell and Lee Vinsel, \u201cHail the Maintainers,\u201d <i>Aeon<\/i>, April 7, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/innovation-is-overvalued-maintenance-often-matters-more\">https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/innovation-is-overvalued-maintenance-often-matters-more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Stephen Graham and Nigel Thrift, \u201cOut of Order: Understanding Repair and Maintenance,\u201d <em>Theory, Culture &amp; Society<\/em> 24, no. 3 (May 2007): 1\u201325, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0263276407075954\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0263276407075954<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Artforum, <i>Mierle Laderman Ukeles<\/i>, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/183072212\">https:\/\/vimeo.com\/183072212<\/a>. (Video.)<\/p>\n<p>Nowviskie, Bethany, and Dot Porter. \u201cGraceful Degradation Survey Findings: Managing Digital Humanities Projects Through Times of Transition and Decline?\u201d Digital Humanities 2010 Conference Abstract, June 2010. <a href=\"http:\/\/dh2010.cch.kcl.ac.uk\/academic-programme\/abstracts\/papers\/html\/ab-722.html\">http:\/\/dh2010.cch.kcl.ac.uk\/academic-programme\/abstracts\/papers\/html\/ab-722.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"ten\"><\/a>WEEK TEN:<br \/>\n<strong>PRIVATIZATION<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, March 12, 2018<br \/>\nWednesday, March 14, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vS0M7BW_OBUJqHUy_BEGHqjUk6tAsR_KiNL24C8Wftr4YCnIsvjZ3Wtdl6GjqeKHoLAzE4tfZU-FNyf\/embed?start=false&#038;loop=false&#038;delayms=3000\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"960\" height=\"569\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" mozallowfullscreen=\"true\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>David Harvey, \u201cFreedom\u2019s Just Another Word&#8230;,\u201d in <em>A Brief History of Neoliberalism<\/em> (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 5\u201338.<\/p>\n<p>Ellen Dannin and Lee Cokorinos, \u201cInfrastructure Privatization in The New Millennium,\u201d in <em>The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance<\/em>, ed. Robert D. Ebel and John E. Petersen (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2012).<\/p>\n<p>Abrahm Lustgarten, \u201cLiquid Assets,\u201d <em>ProPublica<\/em>, February 8, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/can-wall-street-solve-the-water-crisis-in-the-west\">https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/can-wall-street-solve-the-water-crisis-in-the-west<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Jane Schmidt and Jordan Hale, \u201cLittle Free Libraries\u00ae,\u201d <em>Journal of Radical Librarianship<\/em> 3 (April 19, 2017): 14\u201341.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eleven\"><\/a>WEEK ELEVEN:<br \/>\n<strong>DATA AND ALGORITHMS <\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Monday, March 19, 2018<br \/>\nWednesday, March 21, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Safiya Umoja Noble, <i>Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism<\/i> (New York, N.Y.: New York University Press, 2018). Read pages 1\u2013109.<\/p>\n<p>Julia Angwin et al.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing\">&#8220;Machine Bias,&#8221;<\/a>ProPublica, May 23, 2016.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Optional: Some Breaking News<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/2018\/mar\/17\/cambridge-analytica-facebook-influence-us-election?CMP=share_btn_fb\">&#8220;Revealed: 50 million Facebook profiles harvested for Cambridge Analytica in major data breach&#8221;<\/a> (<em>Guardian<\/em>, March 17, 2018)<\/p>\n<p>Wendy Jui Kyong Chun, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/virtual-segregation-narrows-our-real-life-relationships\">&#8220;We&#8217;re all living in virtually gated communities and our real-life relationships are suffering&#8221;<\/a> (Wired, April 13, 2017)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Miriam Posner Contact | Book a meeting Reader: Kristin Cornelius Way The infrastructure theorist Susan Leigh Star joked that those of us preoccupied with infrastructure constitute a \u201cSociety of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Welcome!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/is270w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}