{"id":1221,"date":"2017-10-16T01:12:51","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T08:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/?p=1221"},"modified":"2017-10-16T01:13:16","modified_gmt":"2017-10-16T08:13:16","slug":"week-2-photographs-of-the-1984-free-speech-movement-memorial-rally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/2017\/10\/16\/week-2-photographs-of-the-1984-free-speech-movement-memorial-rally\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 2: Photographs of the 1984 Free Speech Movement Memorial Rally"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1222\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1222\" style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1222 size-medium\" style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\" src=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm1-224x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm1-224x300.jpeg 224w, http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm1.jpeg 373w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Mario Savio Speaking at FSM Rally, Oct. 2, 1984 by Delany, Ron<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"mceTemp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the mid-1960s, a massive student protest lasted throughout the entire academic year at the University of California, Berkeley\u2013\u2013now known as the Free Speech Movement (FSM). It was informally led by g<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">raduate student <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mario_Savio\">Mario Savio<\/a>, who appears in the photos from the <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oac.cdlib.org\/findaid\/ark:\/13030\/tf3z09n6w6\/\">Photographs of the 1984 Free Speech Movement Memorial Rally, 1984<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> collection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The students who joined the Free Speech Movement fought for the Berkeley administration to lift the ban on on-campus political activities and thus acknowledge the right for students to exercise free speech and academic freedom. After much protesting, the university officials slowly surrendered. By January 3, 1965, the new chancellor, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martin_Meyerson\">Martin Meyerson<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, initiated provisional rules for political activity on the UC Berkeley campus. For instance, the Sproul Hall steps became the designated area for open discussion\u2013\u2013for the entire student political spectrum\u2013\u2013during specific hours of the day. The Free Speech Movement was such a pivotal moment for the civil liberties movement in the 1960s, and even paved the way for future protests including the ones against the Vietnam War. Overall, it sparked the student activist spirit that still exists on the Berkeley campus today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1223\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1223\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1223 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm2-300x188.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm2-300x188.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm2.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1223\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Mario Savio Speaking at FSM Rally, Oct. 2, 1984 by [Ailes, Ben?]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\">The materials in this collection can highlight the rich history of both UC Berkeley and students\u2019 rights movements. College students especially can gain insight and find inspiration in their own potential to revolutionize politics for the current generation. Sadly, the collection contains only 3 photographs of Mario Savio speaking during the 1984 Free Speech Movement Memorial Rally at the University of California, Berkeley. There remains so much opportunity for more narratives from the students who partook in the Free Speech Movement. If a researcher based a narrative entirely on the records in this collection, they would only learn of the aftermath of the Movement, nearly 20 years after its birth.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1224\" style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1224 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm3-220x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm3-220x300.jpeg 220w, http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/10\/fsm3.jpeg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Mario Savio Speaking at FSM Rally, Oct. 2, 1984 by Delany, Ron<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In order to address these gaps, there needs to be more sources on the background and history of the Free Speech Movement, as well as how Savio rose to become the central leader for thousands of students. The Movement was the \u201cfirst mass civil disobedience in college campus of the United States during the 1960s,\u201d which is a significant occurrence and one worthy of having a more abundant collection. On the Wikipedia page for the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Speech_Movement\">Free Speech Movement<\/a>, there are a few valuable primary sources: a photograph of an article about the Memorial Rally and another of Mario Savio leading a rally on the Berkeley campus in 1966. The collection currently focuses on the Memorial Rally in 1984, but the Free Speech Movement deserves a larger, more noteworthy collection. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the mid-1960s, a massive student protest lasted throughout the entire academic year at the University of California, Berkeley\u2013\u2013now known<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/miriamposner.com\/classes\/dh101f17\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}